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Atheism
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Gomez
candid chimera



PostPosted: Tue Oct 02, 2007 2:24 am    Post subject: 41 Reply with quote

To call oneself a Christian in good faith is to profess belief in certain foundational propositions which comprise the backbone of the faith. You must, for example, believe in God, and in immortality. You must also hold certain beliefs about Christ. You must believe that he was the Son of God. You cannot believe he was a charlatan. You must believe he cheated death and bodily ascended into heaven. If you don't believe those things, I don't see in what meaningful sense you can call yourself a Christian.
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jja
Daedalian Member



PostPosted: Tue Oct 02, 2007 2:29 am    Post subject: 42 Reply with quote

Mackay wrote:
I deleted my previous post, I'm irritable today for some reason and I apologise if anyone read it.

I did read it, and I took no offense.

Mackay wrote:
jja, do you feel that Christianity requires particular behaviour of its adherents - aside from the rather obvious expectation that one does in fact believe in it - in order for a person to become/remain a Christian?

Christianity, as a religion and a human institution, definitely does require that its adherents follow (or try to follow) a of code of behavior, in addition to professing belief. If you claimed to be a Christian, but you never went to church, never showed charity, and cheerfully broke most of the ten commandments without showing remorse or repentance, would other Christians feel that your claim was sincere?

Could you behave that way and still be a Christian in the eyes of the Christian God? If he lets you get away with that, more power to you, I guess. But isn't it more likely that he would expect you to reflect your devotion to him in other aspects of your life? Would he not expect you to at least try to live morally and ethically, in addition to stating that you are a Christian? If not, what's the point of professing Christianity at all?

With regards to atheism, there are no gods to believe in and no Codex Negatheos to refer to to decide thorny ethical questions, and so there is no code of behavior that necessarily follows from atheism. The word 'atheist' indicates only that one is not a theist. On the other hand, the word 'Christian' does indicate, or at least strongly imply, that one is a follower of the teachings of Christ. The former describes a general and ontologically negative position, the latter indicates an affirmative committment to a very specific ontological position.

Mackay wrote:
Out of curiosity, within which sect of Christianity were you brought up?

My parents attended a Methodist church for a while, but I think they did so because bringing kids to church is the thing you're supposed to do in American society. They have not attended any church since my childhood; nor have I.
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Mackay
Saviour of Spiders



PostPosted: Tue Oct 02, 2007 3:47 am    Post subject: 43 Reply with quote

Gomez wrote:
To call oneself a Christian in good faith is to profess belief in certain foundational propositions which comprise the backbone of the faith. You must, for example, believe in God, and in immortality. You must also hold certain beliefs about Christ. You must believe that he was the Son of God. You cannot believe he was a charlatan. You must believe he cheated death and bodily ascended into heaven. If you don't believe those things, I don't see in what meaningful sense you can call yourself a Christian.
So... belief, then, as I stated in the post you are presumably addressing. Neutral Yes, believing in Jesus is the one thing necessary to be a Christian. As not believing in God/s is the one thing necessary to be an atheist.

Quote:
Christianity, as a religion and a human institution, definitely does require that its adherents follow (or try to follow) a of code of behavior, in addition to professing belief. If you claimed to be a Christian, but you never went to church, never showed charity, and cheerfully broke most of the ten commandments without showing remorse or repentance, would other Christians feel that your claim was sincere?
It doesn't matter what other Christians think. Why should it matter what other Christians think?

Quote:
Could you behave that way and still be a Christian in the eyes of the Christian God? If he lets you get away with that, more power to you, I guess. But isn't it more likely that he would expect you to reflect your devotion to him in other aspects of your life? Would he not expect you to at least try to live morally and ethically, in addition to stating that you are a Christian? If not, what's the point of professing Christianity at all?
Oh boy.

Okay. Um.

The point, the entire point of Christianity! is that it acknowledges the fallibility of humans! It's not about trying to make us behave perfectly. It's not about trying to make people do anything! It's about our being forgiven for the fact we're not perfect. It is about giving people the freedom to choose whether they want to follow Jesus or not.

But before I start, shall we say, handwaving? Felicitous We were talking about what the necessary condition is to be a Christian.* We were not talking about what God "expects" from Christians.

But as you brought it up, I would state that the desire to "follow the rules", as it were, is a natural result of a person's genuine faith. I would say that God hopes for us to live morally and ethically, and a person who loves God will try to live up to that hope. They will fuck up, from time to time. Does that makes them any less of a Christian?

* The term "necessary condition" is most familiar to me from philosophy/logic classes from uni, so I'm going to assume it's a part of your "critical thinking" syllabus.


Quote:
With regards to atheism, there are no gods to believe in and no Codex Negatheos to refer to to decide thorny ethical questions, and so there is no code of behavior that necessarily follows from atheism. The word 'atheist' indicates only that one is not a theist. On the other hand, the word 'Christian' does indicate, or at least strongly imply, that one is a follower of the teachings of Christ. The former describes a general and ontologically negative position, the latter indicates an affirmative committment to a very specific ontological position.
To me, the word "atheist" strongly implies somebody who believes that there is no God/gods, rather than somebody who simply lacks belief. I tend to treat it in the same way as I would any other system of beliefs, as that is what I've always thought it was. There are several people in this thread who have held the same impression of the meaning of "atheism", and a lot of dictionary definitions out there which say the same thing. You've made no justification for your definition other than stating it repeatedly. As far as I know, it can mean either, and I have no problem with pikachamp's assertion that he is an atheist. I do have a problem with the meaning being dismissed altogether in favour of the one which better supports someone's argument.
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Samadhi
+1



PostPosted: Tue Oct 02, 2007 5:40 am    Post subject: 44 Reply with quote

I believe there might be odd perfect numbers, but I find it unlikely. If there's a proof forthcoming I'll believe it. If I have some personal insight but haven't been able to prove it, I'll strongly believe it but I won't go around saying it's the truth.

That's kind of how I feel about god, but god's got weaker standing.
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Poisonium
annoyed by the old



PostPosted: Wed Oct 03, 2007 7:14 pm    Post subject: 45 Reply with quote

Mudbuck wrote:
pika, what kind of atheist are you? I've recently discovered that I'm a humanist.

Heeyyy, let's have a poll about this. I'm a nihilist.
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Victoria Silverwolf
Daedalian Member



PostPosted: Thu Oct 11, 2007 9:01 pm    Post subject: 46 Reply with quote

Amb wrote:
Read anything by Lee Strobel. After that, then decide.


Somebody gave me a copy of The Case for Christ. I found it to be a pretty mediocre work of Christian apologetics.

Am I now allowed to decide?
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Victoria Silverwolf
Daedalian Member



PostPosted: Thu Oct 11, 2007 9:03 pm    Post subject: 47 Reply with quote

Poisonium wrote:
Mudbuck wrote:
pika, what kind of atheist are you? I've recently discovered that I'm a humanist.

Heeyyy, let's have a poll about this. I'm a nihilist.


I didn't know there were different kinds, but I suppose I might be a "passionist" (using "passion" in a very old-fashioned way.) By this I mean that my concern is for anything that can suffer.
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Poisonium
annoyed by the old



PostPosted: Thu Oct 11, 2007 10:31 pm    Post subject: 48 Reply with quote

I thought that was a called a vegan? Or do you care about plants as well (who have about as much feelings as animals), so you only eat dirt?
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Mackay
Saviour of Spiders



PostPosted: Fri Oct 12, 2007 5:56 am    Post subject: 49 Reply with quote

You know, that brings an interesting question to mind for me - I have no idea what Christian teachings are regarding animals and their feelings/lack thereof.

For my own part I think saying that animals are about on par with plants, feelings/emotions/passion?-wise, is mildly ridiculous. Unless you are saying that plants have more emotions/feelings/passion than they let on... no wait, I think that's a bit silly as well. Well, maybe - extropalopakettle is our star philosopher when it comes to consciousness while I am, unhappily, rather clueless. Felicitous

I like "passionist" and think it would describe my attitude if this weren't merely for differentiating the denominations of Atheism, but I think that I might be considered rather hypocritical about it by the more strict adherents were I to call myself one. I adore animals, I even feel horribly guilty about killing spiders - but I sure do love eating those cows.

Victoria Silverwolf - I've never read The Case For Christ, but am disappointed if it is what you say it is. I'm going to request that you mention some of the things which you consider mediocre/generic-Christian-apologetic points in the book, and maybe your own counterpoints - but I will completely understand if you wish not to do this. I'm asking out of curiosity about the book and interest in your responses, and not a desire to start an argument/try to convince you (I promise!) but I certainly cannot speak for how anyone else will react, and this conversation has been nice and peaceful and rational for the most part. Felicitous
I'd actually heard that it was excellent - but all from other Christians. Is it one of those books that's the sort of thing that a whole lot of Christians will agree with, based on a lot of Christian assumptions, that would make perfectly logical sense if you actually agreed with the premises they began with? Because that's always mildly disappointing for the non-Christian. And, for that matter, the Christian looking to appeal to the non-Christian.
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The Ragin' South Asian
Head Poncho



PostPosted: Fri Oct 12, 2007 6:08 am    Post subject: 50 Reply with quote

Mackay wrote:
Unless you are saying that plants have more emotions/feelings/passion than they let on... no wait, I think that's a bit silly as well.
They do. Luckily, they only think evil thoughts about engaging in terrorism, so it's okay to kill them.
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Samadhi
+1



PostPosted: Fri Oct 12, 2007 9:11 am    Post subject: 51 Reply with quote

"The Case for Christ" sounds like something I want to read (seriously). VS (I can't find substantiating posts but I'm assuming from context that she's an atheist) seems to have a rather negative opinion of this book.

My curiosity is piqued because the book is so widely known and praised by (some) Christians and yet decried by atheists. I will read it with acceptance, then read it with criticism, then gauge.

I'll probably be disappointed but I can't resist.
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Mackay
Saviour of Spiders



PostPosted: Fri Oct 12, 2007 9:25 am    Post subject: 52 Reply with quote

Sam, I've got a book that sounds similar - I can't currently recall the title, but it's by a historian who went through the historical evidence/stories of Jesus and came out the other end a believer. I haven't read it in years, but I remember it being a really interesting read, though I've never gone over it with a critical eye (I was a brand new Christian at the time I got it). If you PM or email me your address I'd be happy to send it if you want =)

I don't know how it compares with "The Case For Christ", but I remember I liked it a lot.

EDIT: Found it, it's called "Evidence That Demands A Verdict", it's not as highly rated as "The Case For Christ" on Amazon, for whatever that's worth, and the guy wasn't a historian, just a skeptic (he set out to refute Christianity, apparently, and ended up believing in it). I'm reading it now. I skipped the introductions by editors/researchers and whatever because they seemed a bit cloying. The guy's introduction is a little saccharine himself - he's a bit misty-eyed over his conversion, I think - but the actual meat of it seems to have some promise, though I've just started.
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Victoria Silverwolf
Daedalian Member



PostPosted: Fri Oct 12, 2007 2:43 pm    Post subject: 53 Reply with quote

Poisonium wrote:
I thought that was a called a vegan? Or do you care about plants as well (who have about as much feelings as animals), so you only eat dirt?


OK, let's start with the fact that I deny that plants "have about as much feelings as animals." I see no evidence at all that plants can genuinely experience anything, let alone suffering. I would say that plants have no consciousness at all, no more than rocks. On the other hand, anybody who has lived with an animal knows that some animals, at least, can experience suffering.

I come to the conclusion that the depth to which an organism is capable of suffering is directly proportional to the complexity of its nervous system. Human beings can suffer more profoundly than other animals, just as (for example) mammals can suffer more profoundly than insects.

The degree to which one should deal with other animals as objects of ethical consideration is, to some extent, a matter of personal decision. I happen to be a lacto-vegetarian who tries to avoid leather and products tested on animals. (I don't have much of a problem with milk products, since the milk-producing animals which currently exist would suffer if they are not milked. I try to avoid milk products which contain rennet.) Someone else may decide that, as long as animals are treated decently while they are alive, it is acceptable to end their lives painlessly in order to provide food for humans. I would not say this person is "bad" in any way; it's just that I have found the way to live which works for me.

It's certainly true that there is an important difference in the way one should behave towards humans as compared to the way one should behave to other animals. I would only add that there are also important differences in the way in which one should behave toward, for example, a chimpanzee as compared to the way one should behave toward a lizard, and between the way one should behave toward a lizard as compared to the way that one should behave toward a tree.
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Victoria Silverwolf
Daedalian Member



PostPosted: Fri Oct 12, 2007 3:10 pm    Post subject: 54 Reply with quote

As requested, a few more thoughts about The Case for Christ.

I didn't say it was bad. I said it was mediocre. By that I meant that it didn't stand out in any way for me. If I want to read Christian apologetics with pleasure, I turn to C. S. Lewis. I quite like the writing style of Lewis, as opposed to the rather ordinary style of Lee Strobel.

I won't go into a detailed discussion of the merits and flaws of The Case for Christ. For one thing, I am certainly not qualified to do so. For another, others have done a much better job than I could ever hope to do. Here's an example, with lots of excerpts to look through.

http://home.ca.inter.net/~oblio/CTVExcerptsIntro.htm

And, in the final analysis, I have absolutely no desire whatsoever to "convert" anybody to atheism, or indeed from whatever religion she may follow. As long as you are not a fanatic or a fundamentalist, as long as church and state stay completely and forever separate, as long as your religion does no harm to anyone and makes you a better and happier person, that's fine with me. Frankly, you're probably better off being a theist than an atheist. (My opinion has always been that one's religious beliefs are not a matter of "choice" anyway.)

With that, I'll mention a few things that made The Case for Christ less than memorable for me.

The author's personal story -- I was an unhappy, drunken, about-to-be-divorced atheist until I found Christ -- may be true, but it is was very familiar from other apologetic literature. It was, in fact, something of a cliche. In a similar way, the final conclusion of the book -- that the real evidence for Christ comes about when the Holy Spirit comes into one's heart, and one is granted the gift of faith -- may be very meaningful to Christians, but meant nothing to me.

I was also disappointed that the author, who claims to have been an atheist seeking for the truth, never even considers anything at all except Christianty. Where is The Case for Mohammed? Where is The Case for Wicca? If the author quickly came to the conclusion that these paths were not worthy of consideration, he never discusses this in any way.

Many of the details in the book were familiar even to someone like me, who is certainly not an expert in this field. The text attributed to Flavius Josephus, for example, has been discussed to a great extent.

All in all, there was very little that was new in The Case for Christ. (The same might be said for The God Delusion, although Dawkins is somewhat more witty and stylish a writer than Strobel.)
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casinopete
Emergency Backup Antrax



PostPosted: Fri Oct 12, 2007 11:37 pm    Post subject: 55 Reply with quote

I have not read The Case for Christ, nor do I intend to do so. I have read part of Evidence that Demands a Verdict, and found it to be pretty poor reading.

I would suggest that an agnostic or atheist interested in Christianity would be better off reading quality Christian devotional literature rather than mediocre Christian apologetics. Pick up Foster's A Celebration of Discipline, or Bonhoeffer's The Cost of Discipleship, or, if you like Lewis, try Weight of Glory rather than Mere Christianity.
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Amb*
Guest



PostPosted: Sat Oct 13, 2007 6:38 am    Post subject: 56 Reply with quote

Quote:

I was also disappointed that the author, who claims to have been an atheist seeking for the truth, never even considers anything at all except Christianty. Where is The Case for Mohammed? Where is The Case for Wicca? If the author quickly came to the conclusion that these paths were not worthy of consideration, he never discusses this in any way.


I thought this the first time I read the book. I felt it made a fundamental mistake in trying to prove that Jesus = the God of the old Testament without looking into "Is the God of the Old Testament true". But I reread the book. And I realised it my supposition that was incorrect. (I also felt at the time that other religions were glossed over/ignored)

In short, the guys wife became a Christian. He did not believe, but he was impressed with the changes in his wifes character, so he decided to specifically prove or disprove the religion his wife had gained. Had she converted to Islam, he may well have done the same with Islam instead. So he conducted his own research into the specific religion that had affected his wife. Whether he conducted research into alternates is unclear, and probably irrelevant to the scope of the book. To have extended it to other religions would expand the book immeasurably, and insult the audience by suggesting they arent capable of researching the alternates themselves.
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Samadhi
+1



PostPosted: Sat Oct 13, 2007 7:06 am    Post subject: 57 Reply with quote

CP: Good point. While I'm vicariously interested in the book, reading it really wouldn't serve a purpose. And probably those books try to bring fact into faith, which (unless you were there) aint happening. CS Lewis is one of my favorite authors, I'll put his (non-fiction) books next on my list.

BTW Was there another author that Lewis converted? Or was he converted by another author? I know one of the two is true, I just can't remember which. But I do know that the other is a well known fiction author.
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BraveHat
Last of the Daedalians



PostPosted: Sun Oct 28, 2007 4:52 pm    Post subject: 58 Reply with quote

I recently became curious about the Secrets of the Universe (by recently, I mean the last 29 or so years of my life) and even though curiousity killed the cat, she has 8 more lives, so I risked it and checked out the myriad of testimonies from folks who have experienced being clinically dead and then revived.

http://www.near-death.com

I'm not sure if there is one account where any of the people (including atheists) did not confirm the existance of God after being revived. If someone finds one, I'd actually be curious to know.

In any case, my impression of the scheme indicated by these accounts is that souls are measured by their love more than they are measured by their beliefs or nonbeliefs. That what's important for a human is not so much to believe this or that, but on how much love they have given for what they *do* believe. So even though service to God is emphasized as the most important, if someone who never believed in God loved his fellows and had compassion and did good, they are in much better spiritual shape when they die then the person who believed in God and yet lived a selfish, unloving life. The former is closer to God's realm of love and light and his or her path toward serving God will be quicker then the latter. It seems that hypocracy causes worse spiritual damage than heresy, which makes sense to me.
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Coyote

<memstat>



PostPosted: Sun Oct 28, 2007 10:19 pm    Post subject: 59 Reply with quote

Well. Suppose I honestly felt that pain and loss were the best ways to experience the full reality of life. And suppose that, while I knew pain and loss really hurt, and I deeply regretted the need for it, I nevertheless inflicted it on people whenever I could out of a sense of love for those people, knowing that in the long run, it would turn out for the good.

Am I a good person for inflicting pain and loss?

Suppose I allow pain and loss to happen to people even if I'm in a position to prevent it, but never actively inflict it. Good person? Hypocrite?
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Gomez
candid chimera



PostPosted: Sun Oct 28, 2007 11:47 pm    Post subject: 60 Reply with quote

Quote:

Am I a good person for inflicting pain and loss?


Only if you don't ask them first.
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BraveHat
Last of the Daedalians



PostPosted: Mon Oct 29, 2007 1:27 am    Post subject: 61 Reply with quote

Some part of me feels that I was born to have these conversations, such is the joy I feel in participating in them. However, I also just had a king sized Snickers Bar, Reeses Fast Break, and Mountain Dew Amp, so it could be the immense sugar that I feel.

Quote:
Well. Suppose I honestly felt that pain and loss were the best ways to experience the full reality of life. And suppose that, while I knew pain and loss really hurt, and I deeply regretted the need for it, I nevertheless inflicted it on people whenever I could out of a sense of love for those people, knowing that in the long run, it would turn out for the good.

Am I a good person for inflicting pain and loss?


Again, this is my impression of what the testimonies illustrate (highly colored by my own way of thinking), but it seems that if you're intentions toward these folks was truely to give them an ultimately rewarding experience, truely thinking that experiencing this "full reality of life" was good for them--as opposed to it being a mere rationalization of some sadistic pleasure--then on the other side, I suppose that your false notions would be corrected and that the same compassion which drove you to try to "reward" others would drive you to correct your mistakes for their sake. There's an infinate amount of possibilities: You might learn that it isn't necessary to administer the pain and loss yourself, and allow higher powers to do that, or maybe that your belief in the necessity of pain and loss for a good life is false or skewed or what have you. If, on the other hand, you used that belief as a rationalization for sadistic pleasures, you would be immediately aware of this on the other side, and would probably have to undergo a harsher redemption process. In short, it seems you can't escape the Truth on the other side, and that remedies vary from soul-tormenting agony which could last for eternities before finally repenting to simple correction of errors in judgement. And there are innumerable angelic beings assisting with the remedies. Naturally, if Heaven is a kingdom of Love, I would think that even the souls of Hitler and Saddam have angels trying to bring them as much light as possible. I wouldn't envy those angels, though.

Quote:
Suppose I allow pain and loss to happen to people even if I'm in a position to prevent it, but never actively inflict it. Good person? Hypocrite?


Probably the same story. Your true intentions play an important part. The other part is the true effect of each choice on others. What was the final effect of this choice on the people?

Less important, it seems to me, is how you label yourself (hyprocrite, good person, liar, etc). For example, suppose I told a little boy who was bored that he ought to go swim in the ocean for a bit, not realizing that the ocean was shark-infested. Well, if, after the boy headed out to the ocean, I read in the newspaper that it recently became overrun with sharks, it really wouldn't matter to me whether or not I'm a negligent idiot. What matters is stopping that boy from becoming fishfood. Self-labels don't really help. By the same token, it wouldn't matter whether or not you're a hypocrite--a label which the immortal soul is not bound to-- so much as how you are going to deal with your hypocritically choices. Ignore, repent, dwell on, correct, etc.

Keep in mind that I'm not necessarily representing how things truely are after you die, but merely giving my interpretation based on the testimonies, other thoughts and my own sense of what love is.
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