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Should gay marriage be called "marriage"?/Ron Paul
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Zag
Tired of his old title



PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 2:30 am    Post subject: 201 Reply with quote

I'd like to take a break from all this acrimony to tell a story, one that makes me rather proud of my extended family on my mother's side.

In 1986, in August (I know the date precisely because I remember it was the week that, due to a packing oversight on my part, my daughter was conceived), my mother's extended family had a week-long family reunion at an adjoining pair of rented cabins. My mother, who was born in 1929, is the youngest of 9 children; the oldest of her siblings (who was there at the gathering) was born in 1910. They were raised as Quakers, a moderately wealthy, very traditional family in Pennsylvania. My point is that they were very clearly of the WWII veterans generation, well before the baby boomers -- not a generation generally known for its open-mindedness and inclusiveness. That is, they are only a couple of generations younger than Pablo!

Also attending this week-long reunion was my cousin and her partner, an openly lesbian couple. It was my first experience with someone who was out of the closet, though I had known a friend in college who had revealed himself to a few of us. When I met them and understood the situation, I was concerned that there would be an issue, that some of my more "traditional" aunts and uncles would have a big problem.

On the third or fourth day, I went out to the boat house to get the boat ready for water-skiing, and I found my cousin out there crying, alone. My first thought was that someone had said something insulting to her or her partner; in my bleeding-heart, limousine-liberal (at the time) way, I was ready to "take up the cause" and "defend her." Fortunately, I spoke to her first, and asked her what the problem was. She looked up at me through the tears and declared that there was no problem. She had been so afraid, coming to this reunion, that there would be judgement, castigation, all the rest; but everyone had been so kind and accepting that she was just overwhelmed with relief and gratitude. She had arrived bristling for a fight, but was met only with kindness.

I have since always proud to be a part of the Woodward clan.
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Mackay
Saviour of Spiders



PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 3:07 am    Post subject: 202 Reply with quote

That was a real palate-cleanser. Thanks, Zag Felicitous

edit to add: I apologise for coming across as acrimonious. I know that it's unavoidable given the strong emotional effect of words like "bigot", and I was trying to use the word "prejudice" instead to soften the blow, until the last couple of posts. But I really haven't been angry or bitter or upset in this discussion, other than my initial disappointment when extro first made his claim re: the profoundness of homosexual love.

Rather, I have a policy of either shutting out or actively fighting against prejudicial influences in my own life - I struggle with prejudices of my own daily, on a visceral level, and have to combat them consciously to avoid reinforcing stereotypes to myself. I have lost several friends due to the casual racism prevalent in Australia and my tendency to either attack it where I see it, or just shut the person out completely, depending upon whether the friendship is worth trying to argue them down. In this case, I feel an ethical obligation to keep arguing, even though I'm really bored with this discussion by now, because extro persists in reinforcing his perception of the inferiority of gay relationships, which is a perception that shouldn't be allowed to stand undisputed.

Again, I apologise. I know it's annoying and tiresome to everyone in the thread, including me. I just don't have it in me to let it slide, even though I basically agree with everyone on this topic except for the part about this one word.


Last edited by Mackay on Wed Sep 28, 2011 3:26 am; edited 1 time in total
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Silverfire
Daedalian Member



PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 3:23 am    Post subject: 203 Reply with quote

I have to add my two cents here. I can't vouch for the "profundity" of heterosex versus homosex, but in other ways, say, medically, I can observe that the two are definitely not equal. The rectum is not an ideal place to carry out sexual relations, so male-male sex carries the risks one would expect from such an act. To be sure, heterosex also carries risks, primarily STDs and pregnancy that happens when a couple cannot support a child, but within the context of marriage and fidelity, the heterosexual act is generally healthy, not harmful. The same cannot be said of male-male sex. It is an act that carries medical risks.

The rationale behind associating sex, love, and marriage depends on the idea that people who have sex with one another do it because they love one another. Can we agree that satisfying one's desires at the cost of putting another person at risk is not truly loving?

To clarify: this post is in response to Mackay's claims that anyone who doesn't accept homosex as the equal of heterosex is "a bigot," "homophobic," etc. Frankly, that's an absurd claim. The differences between the two are obvious, and they must be acknowledged if we're to have a meaningful discussion.

(About female-female sex: there are correlations between female-female sex and destructive behaviors, but I wouldn't consider them well-established enough to use in demonstrating the differences between heterosex and homosex.)
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Mackay
Saviour of Spiders



PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 3:30 am    Post subject: 204 Reply with quote

Silverfire wrote:
The rationale behind associating sex, love, and marriage depends on the idea that people who have sex with one another do it because they love one another. Can we agree that satisfying one's desires at the cost of putting another person at risk is not truly loving?

So you believe that people in committed male homosexual relationships do not truly love one another?

Quote:
To clarify: this post is in response to Mackay's claims that anyone who doesn't accept homosex as the equal of heterosex is "a bigot," "homophobic," etc. Frankly, that's an absurd claim. The differences between the two are obvious, and they must be acknowledged if we're to have a meaningful discussion.

This would be great if I'd made that claim. What I said was that if you believe that gay relationships are inherently less profound than heterosexual relationships, then you are a bigot. I am aware that the mechanics of the sexual acts are different, I simply do not see it as relevant to the ability to have a loving, sexual relationship.

Quote:
(About female-female sex: there are correlations between female-female sex and destructive behaviors, but I wouldn't consider them well-established enough to use in demonstrating the differences between heterosex and homosex.)

Why mention them in the argument if you don't deem them well-established enough to use in the argument?
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Zag
Tired of his old title



PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 3:47 am    Post subject: 205 Reply with quote

Silverfire wrote:
Can we agree that satisfying one's desires at the cost of putting another person at risk is not truly loving?

No, we can't. This is a ridiculously oversimplified view of a risk-reward decision. The fact that you unctuously draw the line for "truly loving" between the risk a committed monogamous homosexual couple experiences vs. the risk a hetero couple experiences is, IMHO, rather telling.

Is a hetero couple that tries out some alternative (and slightly more risky) sexual acts not truly loving?

Is it necessarily true that every person who cheats on his/her spouse doesn't really love the spouse? That's a much more risky activity, since it could bring STD's into the relationship.

Do you drive a BMW 5-Series, Cadillac CTS, or a Subaru Legacy? (Rated the three safest cars of 2011) Would you allow your children to ride in any less-safe car? OMG! You must not love them!

Do you smoke? Do you ever drink more than 2 ounces of alcohol in a day? Do you ever eat greasy, salty, or fatty food? Do you ever exceed the speed limit? You must not love yourself! All these are less safe than the alternative.

Et cetera.

Every activity we do carries a risk. Everything we choose to do carries some benefit. We all make risk-reward decisions every day. For you to judge the degree of risk-reward that someone else chooses as representing "not truly loving" is arrogant and, frankly, for something with such a small increased risk, ridiculous.
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casinopete
Emergency Backup Antrax



PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 8:26 am    Post subject: 206 Reply with quote

Bravehat, Pablo & Zag:

When you say you agree with extro, you mean that you agree that the civil union terminology is the best way to handle things, right?

You are not agreeing with him that heterosexual relationships are inherently more profound than homosexual relationships, right?
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casinopete
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 8:27 am    Post subject: 207 Reply with quote

extropalopakettle wrote:
I may have said it already, but heterosexual attraction and sex evolved over many millions of years for a very definite purpose. The physiology of it is finely tuned and the anatomy very well suited for it. Not so with two men.

There was not a very definite purpose. There was no purpose at all. Natural selection is the opposite of purposeful intention. Heterosexual relationships are exactly as accidental as are homosexual relationships, and to claim otherwise is to reveal a complete lack of understanding about evolution.

This fundamental assumption behind your argument from evolution, that heterosex was intentional or by design, is completely false. This isn't a matter of opinion or personal taste, it is a complete rejection of very well established science. I cannot understand how you could repeat such nonsense. The level of understanding involved is on par with that in Chick tracts.

But let us assume your premise isn't complete bunk, just for long enough to examine the logic. Even if heterosex was intended and homosex was accidental, there would still be literally no reason whatsoever to guess that it makes orgasms any more profound, and then there follows literally no reason whatsoever to guess that less profound orgasms makes for a fundamental difference in the character of the marriage relationship.

Your conclusion does not follow from your premise. Which was very wrong. Your argument is unsound and invalid.
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extropalopakettle
No offense, but....



PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 9:46 am    Post subject: 208 Reply with quote

Mackay wrote:
I agreed, at the start of this thread, with the solution you, Pablo, Zag, Bravehat, and Antrax have all suggested at some point. It is a decent compromise, and I believe (though obviously I cannot know with 100% certainty the motives of gay people in the US) that the people you are talking about are approaching the issue with an attitude of openness and compromise.


You argued very much against this compromise. From Earlier:

Quote:
Taking the word away, on the other hand, solidifies in the national consciousness that it is somehow wrong to call gay couples "married" - and EVERYONE will know that it is because of gay couples, whether or not the word is changed for everything or just them. The word "married" wouldn't leave the vocabulary, it would become a weapon to hold against homosexuals as proof of their inferiority.


And also:

Quote:
And refusing to allow gay couples to use the word "marriage" - especially creating/using a new phrase - would introduce into the language an inbuilt discrimination against homosexuals that would become more and more entrenched with use. But apparently that is the lesser of two evils?


So do you agree with the compromise or not? Do you agree it's the lesser evil?

Back to your last post:

Mackay wrote:
And because there are still a good-sized number of people like you, I don't think the government should redefine the word "marriage" to be exclusive and discriminatory.


This sounds like you're against the compromise again.

First, again, I'm not saying government should redefine marriage, but rather should distance itself from defining or redefining it. But your point may be that in distancing themselves from it, they implicitly cede not wanting to explicitly redefine it to include same sex couples.

Second, if you're against the government taking the compromise course because of the number of "people like me" (old white homophobic bigots), then again:

I wrote:
If they are, if I'm wrong, and all the other old white "homophobes" are wrong, ... even then, it isn't for government to be leading the charge in changing how people think.


Mackay wrote:
I believe that Zag, Pablo, and Antrax have that same attitude, and Bravehat has admitted that his reasons for not wanting to share the word "marriage" are personal/spiritual.


Let's be glad we have an old white homophobe in the discussion. We wouldn't want the world to come to a consensus agreeing on the compromise solution, then suddenly discover some old white homophobes exist, and then "whoa, stop - deal's off".

Regarding "personal/spiritual", what does "personal" mean?

Seriously, shouldn't we dig a little deeper into that? I mean, a marriage is a marriage, whether it's a man and woman, two men, or two women, right? What's the difference? It's personal? Oh, OK then.

If I had just said "I have personal reasons why I consider same-sex unions not to be marriages", you'd have just said OK?

And spiritual? Do men and women have different spirits?

My experience is that religious arguments for government action are usually the first to be shot down.

Mackay wrote:
Your stated reasons have included the evolutionary disadvantage of having a homosexual relationship,...


You accept "the compromise solution", but not while there are people who think homosexuality is less conducive to reproduction than heterosexuality.

Mackay wrote:
... that male homosexual sex is disgusting to you (remember how you said "ooh how sexy"? You seemed to have forgotten that you said that in your last post, and it's a personal expression of repulsion. The type we were talking about.), ...


I know you're going to have a hard time with this, but may I suggest you be a little more open minded here? Look back at the 'santorum' issue. When gay activist Dan Savage set out to malign Rick Santorum's name by coining it as a word meaning ... shall I even go there? Why not? It's not disgusting, is it?

http://www.google.com/search?q=santorum

Is Dan Savage an anti-gay bigot? Does bigotry follow from being repulsed, or from acknowledging repulsion?

Again, this was in the context of a claim that two men can have intercourse just like a man and a woman. I'm sorry, but a rectum is a very poor substitute for a vagina. So bigotry follows from not being PC, from not saying "yeah, rectum, vagina, all the same".

Mackay wrote:
... and most importantly and what you consistently ignore in your big walls of quotes:

You believe that homosexual relationships are inherently less profound than heterosexual ones.


What I actually said, and the context in which I said it:

extropalopakettle wrote:
Mackay wrote:
I'd also like to repeat the question "in what way does a man-woman relationship differ from a man-man or woman-woman relationship other than physical mechanics"?


First of all, I believe that in a husband-wife relationship, the "physical mechanics" can be fairly profound, in a way that they can't be in a homosexual relationship. The parts were "designed" (so to speak) to be used a certain way.

Second, other than the purely physical, there are psychological differences between man and woman that give a relationship between the two something not possible in a same sex relationship.


You're playing fast and loose with what's been said.

Mackay wrote:
THAT is why you are a bigot, ...


You wouldn't say that if I wasn't old and white.

Mackay wrote:
extropalopakettle wrote:
Mackay wrote:
Then stop using it as a rebuttal. I know married gay people. It's not impossible or logically inconsistent for me to say so.


This is not a rebuttal. This is an example of what an old white homophobe might say: You know "married" gay people. That's not really the same as marriage. But if you like to call them that, fine.

I think you misread my post. "I know married gay people" was not intended as a rebuttal, I was stating that "Impossible, marriage is man and wife!" is not a rebuttal or a basic premise when it is one of the ideas in question. You'll notice that you just used it as one again, in this quote, in the very conversation where you've been denying that you're using "marriage is husband and wife" as a premise!


Sorry, I should have been clearer, you misread my post. When I replied to "I know married gay people.":

extropalopakettle wrote:
This is not a rebuttal. This is an example of what an old white homophobe might say: You know "married" gay people. That's not really the same as marriage. But if you like to call them that, fine.


I meant:

extropalopakettle shoulda' wrote:
The following is not a rebuttal, but is an example of what an old white homophobe might say:
You know "married" gay people. That's not really the same as marriage. But if you like to call them that, fine.


Mackay wrote:
IMO, the mistake was posting opinions that made it clear that you are a bigot. Oh, and trolling me back into the argument after I'd decided to just ignore you for being a bigot.


I genuinely pity you for believing I'm a bigot. And now trolling? I feel like it's you who keeps dragging me back into this.
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extropalopakettle
No offense, but....



PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 9:55 am    Post subject: 209 Reply with quote

casinopete wrote:
You are not agreeing with him that heterosexual relationships are inherently more profound than homosexual relationships, right?


Again, where I used the word "profound"

extropalopakettle wrote:
First of all, I believe that in a husband-wife relationship, the "physical mechanics" can be fairly profound, in a way that they can't be in a homosexual relationship. The parts were "designed" (so to speak) to be used a certain way.


"physical mechanics" does not equal "relationship"
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extropalopakettle
No offense, but....



PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 10:27 am    Post subject: 210 Reply with quote

casinopete wrote:
extropalopakettle wrote:
I may have said it already, but heterosexual attraction and sex evolved over many millions of years for a very definite purpose. The physiology of it is finely tuned and the anatomy very well suited for it. Not so with two men.

There was not a very definite purpose. There was no purpose at all. Natural selection is the opposite of purposeful intention.


You don't need to lecture me on evolution. I'm not implying intention. We speak of the purpose of an organ in the sense of it's function, or the purpose of some function in the sense of how it is conducive to reproduction, and reproduction, in nature, is entirely what natural selection is about.

We ask if the appendix has a purpose in a way we don't ask it of the stomach. Even Richard Dawkins might use such a figure of speech. It does not suggest intention.

casinopete wrote:
Heterosexual relationships are exactly as accidental as are homosexual relationships, and to claim otherwise is to reveal a complete lack of understanding about evolution.


Oy, this is sad. Is it "accidental" that we have brains in our heads rather than a mass of adipose tissue?

Sexual attraction is not accidental. It has a great selective advantage.

casinopete wrote:
This fundamental assumption behind your argument from evolution, that heterosex was intentional or by design, is completely false.


What's completely false is that I ever suggested intention or design, or that it is in any way implied by anything I said.

casinopete wrote:
This isn't a matter of opinion or personal taste, it is a complete rejection of very well established science. I cannot understand how you could repeat such nonsense. The level of understanding involved is on par with that in Chick tracts.


I don't know what Chick tracts are, but I understood Mendelian genetics, random mutation, natural selection, etc. before you were born.

casinopete wrote:
But let us assume your premise isn't complete bunk, just for long enough to examine the logic. Even if heterosex was intended and homosex was accidental,...


Truly mind-boggling. The pit-bull tears into the straw man. Go, CP, go!
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extropalopakettle
No offense, but....



PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 10:32 am    Post subject: 211 Reply with quote

I'm pretty sure reading this, from earlier in the thread, should show I have no notion of intention or design in evolution:

Quote:
... I have considered the fact that there are other species which have non-reproductive individuals, and that there is a distinct evolutionary advantage to their being that way. There is the "gay uncle" hypothesis, where being gay and childless lets him focus on nieces and nephews who share many of his genes. I'm just not clear it has an advantage over being heterosexual. There are studies which link male homosexuality to female fecundity, i.e. the son of a woman who has many children has a greater likelihood of being gay than the son of a woman who has less children. ... It might be that there are genes which expresses themselves similarly in women and men, and that produce a selective advantage when expressed in women that outweighs a selective disadvantage when expressed in men. Hypothetically, a gene which creates a strong attraction to men (whether one is a man or a woman) would do that. Somewhat like sickle-cell anemia, where the gene which produces it is actually advantageous as a whole, in conferring resistance to malaria.
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extropalopakettle
No offense, but....



PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 10:57 am    Post subject: 212 Reply with quote

Mackay wrote:
... because extro persists in reinforcing his perception of the inferiority of gay relationships ...


If some fact I mention leads you to conclude inferior, I see at least two options:

1) Dispute the fact.
2) Deal with the fact that you came to the conclusion of inferiority.

Some things I said:
1) Same-sex relationships are different enough to be called something different than marriage.
2)
Quote:
I believe that in a husband-wife relationship, the "physical mechanics" can be fairly profound, in a way that they can't be in a homosexual relationship.


If you want to broaden that to "inferiority of gay relationships", go right ahead, but don't attribute it to me.
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Scurra
Daedalian Member



PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 11:30 am    Post subject: 213 Reply with quote

So it is just a definition argument again then? I thought it was, but it had got a bit long-winded.

It seems to me that there is a strong argument for the evolution of "marriage" as a social contract that says it was far more to do with political and economic power than it was to do with propagating the next generation, which was going to happen whether marriage existed or not... Indeed, you might say that marriage is actually a bit of an impediment to successful propagation of the species if you want genetic variety (which also tends to support a theory of marriage as a political invention because it strongly supports tribal structures.)

Whilst I agree that reproductive ability is predominantly male/female across the biological sphere, this seems supremely irrelevant to an argument about a social contract and whether or not this contract should be extended or remodelled. And certainly irrelevant to an argument about the "profoundness" or otherwise of human relationships.

Personally I'd rather leave it up to people to make their own decisions about social structures by making the options available to everyone rather than restricting them. For instance, I don't oppose the idea of schools that charge fees. What I object to is when other people make judgements based on that, by presuming that certain types of school are better than others, regardless of anything else. However, as this unfortunately seems to be a part of what, for want of a better term, is "human nature" - the whole tribal us/them dichotomy combined with rampant egotism* - it's probably insoluble. But then again I'm a woolly liberal who has this hopelessly naive view of the world.

*please note that I am saying that we are all egotistical, in that we all presume that our own worldview must be the right and proper one..
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casinopete
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 11:43 am    Post subject: 214 Reply with quote

extropalopakettle wrote:
Again, where I used the word "profound"
...
"physical mechanics" does not equal "relationship"

When you say there is something profound about the physical mechanics that gives a mixed gender relationship something that a same gender relationship cannot have, then you are saying that the same gender relationship is incomplete. That means the hetero relationship is more profound. Maybe it doesn't matter so much that I've described your position instead of quoting it, when my description is perfectly accurate.

Unless you were saying that the physical mechanics have a different amount of intellectual depth and insight? Or that hetero physical mechanics extend deeper below the surface? hohoho. Your nitpick is strange to me.

extropalopakettle wrote:
You don't need to lecture me on evolution. I'm not implying intention. We speak of the purpose of an organ in the sense of it's function, or the purpose of some function in the sense of how it is conducive to reproduction, and reproduction, in nature, is entirely what natural selection is about.
...
Sexual attraction is not accidental. It has a great selective advantage.

I'm fine with this terminology. If you remove intention, then you remove your distinction, and therefore your premise is still wrong. Homosexual attraction is no more accidental than heterosexual attraction. The basis for saying heterosexual attraction has advantage is that it hasn't been bred out of the population, an argument that works precisely the same for homosexual attraction.

extropalopakettle wrote:
I don't know what Chick tracts are, but I understood Mendelian genetics, random mutation, natural selection, etc. before you were born.

Then you should know better than to pretend you can decipher the exact reasons why traits are advantageous or not.

Look, I'm going to stop with the quote-response thing to do my very best to describe the conversation, and my problem with what you are saying as clearly as possible:

You have been consistently referring to coitus sex as important to the marriage relationship.

I do not think you are referring to a need for reproduction. I don't believe anyone here would consider children a necessary condition for the marriage relationship to be called marriage. I mention this because it is an assumption. You have still refrained from letting us know what you think marriage is, beyond the man-woman rule, so I don't know for sure if you agree.

Therefore, I expect you are referring to some other relationship-building effect of sex.

You say that heterosex and homosex are significantly unequal with regard to this relationship-building. I cannot imagine any reason to make this declaration. I do not believe you have a reasonable reason.

I declare that heterosexual and homosexual sex share this relationship-building effect. I say so because I have exactly as much reason to trust homosexuals who say their relationship is profound as I have to trust heterosexuals who say their relationship is profound. I have as much reason to trust homosexuals who call their union a marriage as I have to trust heterosexuals who call their union a marriage.

Re: Argument from Evolution:

Yes, heterosex has helped with relationship-building for millions of years. So has homosex. That heterosex is also advantageous for making babies in no way implies that it is more effective at relationship-building than homosex.
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Silverfire
Daedalian Member



PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 12:46 pm    Post subject: 215 Reply with quote

I think you're misunderstanding me. I don't think there's some kind of binary divide between "loving" and "unloving." I sincerely love my parents, but I do things every day that are unloving toward them.
Zag wrote:
Do you smoke? Do you ever drink more than 2 ounces of alcohol in a day? Do you ever eat greasy, salty, or fatty food? Do you ever exceed the speed limit? You must not love yourself! All these are less safe than the alternative.

The other day, I had a friend in the car, and I was driving 80mph in a 65mph zone. I admit that doing this was being unloving toward her, in that I was putting my personal desire to arrive faster above her safety. A person identical to me, living my life, except not doing that, would have a more loving relationship with her than I have.

I think your comments have helped me to clarify the distinction between a loving vs. unloving dichotomy and the actual spectrum that arises from the culmination of thousands of tiny acts.
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Pablo
Never Draws a Blank



PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 12:56 pm    Post subject: 216 Reply with quote

casinopete wrote:
Bravehat, Pablo & Zag:

When you say you agree with extro, you mean that you agree that the civil union terminology is the best way to handle things, right?

You are not agreeing with him that heterosexual relationships are inherently more profound than homosexual relationships, right?


Yes. I am agreeing on the role of government defining "civil union" and remaining out of the question of "marriage". I don't see any reason government needs to use the word.

On the second part, I would not judge the relative profoundness of the two types of relationships. That's not agreeing with extro if that's what he's saying, but technically it's not disagreeing either. I have no basis to make a judgment in this matter.
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Zag
Tired of his old title



PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 1:05 pm    Post subject: 217 Reply with quote

Pablo wrote:
...

What he said.
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casinopete
Emergency Backup Antrax



PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 1:13 pm    Post subject: 218 Reply with quote

Pablo wrote:
Yes. I am agreeing on the role of government defining "civil union" and remaining out of the question of "marriage". I don't see any reason government needs to use the word.

The problem is that the government can no longer remain out of the question of marriage. It has been using the word marriage to refer to a particular kind of contract for quite some time now, and the decision to stop using the word would be a significant statement. To admit that there is a need to replace "marriage" with "civil union" to include homosexuals is a declaration that homosexuals shouldn't be using the word marriage.

The government should instead continue to use the word marriage exactly as it has been, to refer to contracts which confer whatever marriage-related inheritance rights it currently does.

Pablo wrote:
I have no basis to make a judgment in this matter.

I agree with this completely, and possibly more than completely, as I think that no one has a basis to make a judgment in this matter.
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 1:26 pm    Post subject: 219 Reply with quote

casinopete wrote:
Pablo wrote:
Yes. I am agreeing on the role of government defining "civil union" and remaining out of the question of "marriage". I don't see any reason government needs to use the word.

The problem is that the government can no longer remain out of the question of marriage. It has been using the word marriage to refer to a particular kind of contract for quite some time now, and the decision to stop using the word would be a significant statement.


Sure, but exactly what is the statement that makes. There are two broad categories the answer could fall into.

1. We (government) are redefining marriage.
2. We (government) are redefining our role in society.

If the message could be agreed to be along the lines of #2, maybe we could get there, if that's where we wanted to get. Perhaps government cannot at this point extricate itself from marriage in which case all I can say is that government is involved in something it shouldn't be.

Again, this isn't in my top 10 most important issues.....interesting as it is.
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Quailman
His Postmajesty



PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 4:20 pm    Post subject: 220 Reply with quote

I've tried to keep out of this thread, but it keeps staying at the top of OT.

The arguments about how the parts fit together during sex or the particular emotion that is possible between the various parties are irrelevant to whether or not the government should be involved in the marriage question. Although I agree to an extent with Pablo that they shouldn't, I don't think there's a way to avoid it, as long as you recognize the line between a church's definition of marriage and the government's.

As I said on page 1, marriage is a religious institution that government has recognized for certain purposes such as joint filing of income taxes, distribution of property upon death, etc. And the juducual branch gets involved when the religious institution comes crashing to a tragic end (divorce).

Because of that involvement, which I do not advocate the government step back from, unions between two parties need to be acknowledged by the government. There is no reason, however, for the union to be limited to persons of opposite gender. Just define it as two consenting adults (I admit to being prejudiced when it comes to more than two). While it should be a civil union or partnership in the eyes of the government, the term marriage is so interwoven into the fabric of our society and governement, go ahead and use the term marriage. And don't qualify it. Thats demeaning.

As for the measure of love that can be felt between to people of opposite sex vs. two of the same sex, well, that's just hooey. I thought I loved my wife when I married her, but now I'm not so sure. The love that I have for her after 22 years of marriage and raising our children is so much greater than what I felt for her when we wed that I don't know if I loved her at all back then.

So who defines a marriage? Your church does. Each is different, though some not so much. Some do not allow or recognize divorce, though their members go through the judicial process to acheive it. The government just accepts the marriage as a partnership or civil union for the pruposes I mentioned above. For those who do not get married under the auspices of a church, the government will even provide a Justice of the Peace to perform the ceremony. Especially in this case it is still just to people forming a partnership. I still see no reason for the governemtn not to allow it to be between any two consenting adults and to limit the involvement to one at a time. And why not call it marriage? I'm okay with that.
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extropalopakettle
No offense, but....



PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 9:23 pm    Post subject: 221 Reply with quote

casinopete wrote:
extropalopakettle wrote:
Again, where I used the word "profound"
...
"physical mechanics" does not equal "relationship"

When you say there is something profound about the physical mechanics that gives a mixed gender relationship something that a same gender relationship cannot have, then you are saying that the same gender relationship is incomplete.


I want to get some clarity about the objection here as it relates to the charge of bigotry.

If I say Kenyans are inherently better suited to running marathons than Eskimos, would you say I'm a racist? No, you'd probably acknowledge it's true.

If I say Japanese are inherently better suited to playing chess than Koreans, would you say I'm racist? I made that up for the sake of illustration. But if I thought there was real reason to believe that, would you say it comes down to this:
Either: 1) I am correct
Or: 2) I am a bigot

Can I not simply be sincerely mistaken? Don't answer now, but remember the question.

casinopete wrote:

extropalopakettle wrote:
I'm not implying intention. We speak of the purpose of an organ in the sense of it's function, or the purpose of some function in the sense of how it is conducive to reproduction, and reproduction, in nature, is entirely what natural selection is about.
...
Sexual attraction is not accidental. It has a great selective advantage.

I'm fine with this terminology. If you remove intention, then you remove your distinction, and therefore your premise is still wrong.


I'm not removing intention - it was never in the picture. I don't see what distinction you see as dependent on intention.

casinopete wrote:
Homosexual attraction is no more accidental than heterosexual attraction.


This is not necessarily the case, you've no evidence it's the case, and it stands to much good reason it's not the case, i.e. that homosexuality is very much an accident and heterosexuality not. I'll explain in a moment in fair detail (though I think everything I'll say I've already alluded to earlier).

casinopete wrote:
The basis for saying heterosexual attraction has advantage is that it hasn't been bred out of the population, an argument that works precisely the same for homosexual attraction.


That is not the basis at all.

First, one obvious basis for saying heterosexual attraction has selective advantage is that it is quite apparent how it can contribute to the likelihood of reproduction. An equally obvious basis for saying homosexuality has selctive disadvantage is that it is apparent it will diminish the likelihood of reproduction. It is incredibly dishonest to suggest that's controversial. As I noted in an earlier post, there are species that have non-reproductive individuals (female worker bees, for instance), and there is an explanation for this, but it's far from obvious that the same or a similar explanation applies to human homosexuality.

Consider sickle cell anemia as a well known example of a non-advantageous trait that exists as something of an accidental byproduct of evolution.

Sickle cell anemia is determined by a gene with two alleles, termed A and S, the A gene being normal, the S being associated with sickle cell anemia. AA individuals are normal. AS individuals carry the gene for the disease, but don't exhibit symptoms. SS individuals have sickle cell anemia, which greatly shortens life span. However, AS individuals have a higher resistance to malaria.

If you have the frequency of A in the gene pool is p, the frequency of S is q (p+q=1), and assume random assortment and no difference in reproduction rates, you can calculate expected frequency of AA, AS and SS genotypes in the next generation (p^2, 2pq and q^2 respectively). If you assign some fitness weight to each of the genotypes (relative likelihood of reproduction), say 1.0 for AA, 1.2 for AS, and 0.5 for SS, and start with some initial p and q, p and q changes from one generation to the next, but you can calculate the equiibrium point that will be reached, no matter what p and q are (as long as nonzero).

In environments where malaria is prevalent, natural selection selects for the S allele at some higher frequency than in non-malaria environments. The disease sickle-cell anemia has no selective advantage whatsoever. The existence of the disease is an accidental consequence of the selective advantage that the S gene confers to heterozygous individulas.

Homosexuality (I'll consider the male case - lesbian versus gay etiology is likely different) may be something similar, though assuredly more complex than a single allele.

Previously I cited http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/06/080617204459.htm , suggesting genetic factors that produce a trait with selective advantage when expressed in women (they have more children), but a trait with selective disadvantage when expressed in men (homosexuality). Thus the trait of male homosexuality may have no selective advantage (like sickle cell disease), and from a natural selection standpoint may even be fatal. These individuals exist, men who are sexually attracted to men, and there happens to be a hole they can stick it in, pardon the wording, but evolution would not necessarily select for it being pleasurable, or fine tune the rectum for sexual pleasure, unless more pleasurable male-male sex were more likely to lead to reproduction than less pleasurable male-male sex. See the problem?

Under the above, I could consider the so-called "gay uncle" hypothesis, and actually make a good analogy to female worker bees. Imagine a gene that makes women reproduce more, and at the same time makes more of her sons likely to be non-reproductive "gay uncles". She may have as many or more reproductive ofspring as a woman without that gene, as well as non-reproductive helper offspring who will contribute to the rearing of her grand-children. I could even consider that heritable variations in the anus and rectum and nervous system that make their homosexual activity more pleasurable and safer might contribute to their health, happiness and longevity, thus benefitting their neices and nephews whose genes they largely share.

Now, you're going to tell me that if I consider that maybe that isn't so, or if I consider that it is so, but that maybe the selective advantage in making sex for the gay uncles pleasurable and bond-strengthening isn't quite as strong as the selective advantage in making sex (using different organs) for reproductive pairs pleasurable and bond-strengthening ... if I consider that, I'm a bigot? To me, it seems I may well be correct, and if not, then just mistaken. But a bigot???

Seriously, that would again be nothing but political correctness trampling all over sound thought and reason, and in a rather hateful manner, I might add.

casinopete wrote:
... you should know better than to pretend you can decipher the exact reasons why traits are advantageous or not.


I never claimed to know the exact reasons, but speculation about the rather obvious hardly makes for bigotry.

casinopete wrote:
I do not think you are referring to a need for reproduction. ... Therefore, I expect you are referring to some other relationship-building effect of sex.

You say that heterosex and homosex are significantly unequal with regard to this relationship-building. I cannot imagine any reason to make this declaration. I do not believe you have a reasonable reason.


Given everything I've explained so far, of the three verdicts
1) correct
2) mistaken
3) bigot

... I'm certain you've not a shred of an argument for the third, and I haven't heard any for the second.

It's quite reasonable, and I cannot imagine the possible reasons not being obvious to anyone with at least a rudimentary understanding of evolution. How would evolution favor strengthening of a physical bond between non-reproductive individuals? I've suggested a possibility, but to doubt that speculation is bigotry?

casinopete wrote:
I declare that heterosexual and homosexual sex share this relationship-building effect. I say so because I have exactly as much reason to trust homosexuals who say their relationship is profound as I have to trust heterosexuals who say their relationship is profound.


Declare all you like. It is thoroughly impossible to compare subjective reports of the strengths or weaknesses of relationships or bonds, relative to other kinds of relationships or bonds, especially when those reports are made by people who have no basis for comparison. Your declaration from trust may be politically correct, but it's silly.

casinopete wrote:
I have as much reason to trust homosexuals who call their union a marriage as I have to trust heterosexuals who call their union a marriage.


I can't think what part of the argument that's relevant to, and there are basically two parts: 1) Acceptability of the compromise solution of government distancing itself from the word "marriage", and 2) My being a bigot.

casinopete wrote:
Re: Argument from Evolution:

Yes, heterosex has helped with relationship-building for millions of years. So has homosex. That heterosex is also advantageous for making babies in no way implies that it is more effective at relationship-building than homosex.


Better pair bonding between man and woman can lead to them being better parents, thus more likely to pass on their genes than other reproductive pairs that merely reproduce but don't bond. That non-reproductive males sexually attracted to other males found a hole to stick it in, in no way implies a selective advantage to that being as effective at relationship-building as heterosex.

What is the selective advantage of better relationship-building homosex? Is strong homosexual bonding more conducive to genes being passed along than weaker homosexual bonding?
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Nsof
Daedalian Member



PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 10:10 pm    Post subject: 222 Reply with quote

To Scurra and Quailman
Its kind of weird but feel relieved that most of what i wanted to say was finally written and in a much better way than i could have written. Thanks Revenge most foul!

@extro,
1. Why do you think homosexuality is a disorder? What kind of a disorder? Do you think blue eyes are a disorder?
2. I think you agree that equal rights for gays is a requirement and is "nonnegotiable". Their way of achieving equal rights is by including gay unions in government sanctioned marriages whereas yours is by calling it "civil unions". In several places you refer to "civil unions" as a compromise. Why do you think "civil union" option is a compromise? (put another way, what have you compromised?)
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extropalopakettle
No offense, but....



PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 11:19 pm    Post subject: 223 Reply with quote

Nsof wrote:
1. Why do you think homosexuality is a disorder? What kind of a disorder? Do you think blue eyes are a disorder?


I'm kinda sure I've done that to death, but let me take them in reverse order (i.e. simplest first).

I'm not aware of any reason to consider blue eyes a disorder.

What kind of disorder ... This is tricky, because I don't actually believe in the compartmentalization of the human organism into discrete systems as western medicine does. I mean, it's helpful, but the lines are often blurred. I'd say it's a reproductive disorder if pressed, with the understanding that that's not suggesting there's anything wrong with what we commonly think of as the reproductive organs (the genitals). I'd consider those parts / functions of the nervous and endocrine systems which regulate sexual attraction as relevant to reproduction, but again I'm not entirely comfortable with the compartmentalization.

It's a disorder because a very apparent "purpose" (in the sense of identifiable reasons it would be a selective advantage) of sexual attraction is to make reproduction happen. There's a lot of complex hardware, processes, energy and other cost spent on sexual activity, and for it all to be spent in a way that, because of it consistently being directed at a member of the same sex, fails to achieve its purpose, i.e. always malfunctions - this fits the description of a disorder.

Ultimately, the only "purpose" of anything from an evolutionary perspective is in support of reproduction. So any secondary "purpose" of sexuality, like strengthening pair bonds, or whatever, is utterly moot if it's being done in a way that inhibits reproduction.

Quote:

2. I think you agree that equal rights for gays is a requirement and is "nonnegotiable".


Absolutely.

Quote:
Their way of achieving equal rights is by including gay unions in government sanctioned marriages whereas yours is by calling it "civil unions".


I question whether these are rights for anyone, as opposed to special privileges, but yes, I believe they should have equal privileges, and what word it's called by is not an equal rights issue.

Quote:
In several places you refer to "civil unions" as a compromise. Why do you think "civil union" option is a compromise? (put another way, what have you compromised?)


I believe Mackay first used the term, and I followed. It's a compromise in the sense that the ideal situation would be if government had never usurped the term "marriage", and thus didn't need to back away from using it. I agree with Mackay in that it isn't ideal, in that government backing away from the term "marriage" could be seen as being opposed to the alternative, acknowledging same sex unions as "marriage". It's kinda like government saying "We once said marriage was man and woman, but now we're just not gonna say anything".
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BraveHat
Last of the Daedalians



PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 11:20 pm    Post subject: 224 Reply with quote

casinopete wrote:
Bravehat, Pablo & Zag:

When you say you agree with extro, you mean that you agree that the civil union terminology is the best way to handle things, right?

Yes

casino wrote:
You are not agreeing with him that heterosexual relationships are inherently more profound than homosexual relationships, right?


I am not agreeing with that sentiment in this particular thread, no. My beliefs and anyone's beliefs on homosexual relationships vs. heterosexual relationships are irrelevant to the topic I was speaking to, which is the effect of government terminology on the governed, and legal rights.
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extropalopakettle
No offense, but....



PostPosted: Wed Sep 28, 2011 11:48 pm    Post subject: 225 Reply with quote

BraveHat wrote:
casino wrote:
You are not agreeing with him that heterosexual relationships are inherently more profound than homosexual relationships, right?


I am not agreeing with that sentiment in this particular thread, no.


Closet bigot? (of course I'm being facetious)

And I'm pretty much sure I said the following way back:

BraveHat wrote:
My beliefs and anyone's beliefs on homosexual relationships vs. heterosexual relationships are irrelevant to the topic I was speaking to, which is the effect of government terminology on the governed, and legal rights.


I just got lured into discussing reasons to believe there's a significant difference between homosexual and heterosexual relationships ... and let me point out that ANY difference would have to be in one of them having more or less of some attribute present than the other ... and I got labelled as a bigot for that. But I don't fault anyone. Political correctness gets a hold of people, and makes them wacky. I'll give you another example:

Kenyans win marathons, and they don't win sprints. West Africans win sprints, and they don't win marathons. Is it racism or bigotry to say so? No. There are ethnic groups that spent many thousands of years evolving separately from one another, and they developed many physical differences. What are the odds that all those ethnic groups evolving separately over all those thousands of years somehow all maintained identical intellectual capacity (by whatever means you wish to measure it)? It's virtually zero. But suggest that some ethnic groups are more intelligent than others, and otherwise intelligent people will get swept away by political correctness and start screaming "BIGOT".

I'm pretty sure if someone came in here, perhaps a gay person, and started defending the notion that committed loving homosexual relationships surpass heterosexual ones in a variety of meaningful ways, that they're more "profound", or whatever, nobody would cry "bigot" or "heterophobe". Because he's a gay person defending gays, and gays are oppressed, and it's a good thing to defend the oppressed. But is what he says true? Ah, fuck truth ... truth is irrelevant. That's political correctness.
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Quailman
His Postmajesty



PostPosted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 12:45 am    Post subject: 226 Reply with quote

extropalopakettle wrote:
Kenyans win marathons, and they don't win sprints. West Africans win sprints, and they don't win marathons. Is it racism or bigotry to say so? No.


It would be racism or bigotry if you told the West Africans that they weren't allowed to compete in the marathons.
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extropalopakettle
No offense, but....



PostPosted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 12:52 am    Post subject: 227 Reply with quote

This is neither here nor there, but something I find peculiarly amusing:

casinopete wrote:
Bravehat, Pablo & Zag:

When you say you agree with extro, ...You are not agreeing with him that heterosexual relationships are inherently more profound than homosexual relationships, right?


A bit curious as to your concern about whether anyone agrees with that. Let's wait till the debate's over, and then take a vote.

Then Pablo answers:

Pablo wrote:
I would not judge the relative profoundness of the two types of relationships. That's not agreeing with extro if that's what he's saying, but technically it's not disagreeing either. I have no basis to make a judgment in this matter.


Now contrast Pablo's statement with this of yours:

casinopete wrote:
You say that heterosex and homosex are significantly unequal with regard to this relationship-building. I cannot imagine any reason to make this declaration. I do not believe you have a reasonable reason.

I declare that heterosexual and homosexual sex share this relationship-building effect. I say so because I have exactly as much reason to trust homosexuals who say their relationship is profound as I have to trust heterosexuals who say their relationship is profound.


Pablo says he's not agreeing (if that's what extro's saying), and technically not disagreeing. You, on the other hand, are most definitely disagreeing, and making a declaration to the contrary.

You seem to have made a judgement, and then you respond to Pablo, leaving out a good part of what he said, that no one has a basis to make a judgement:

casinopete wrote:
...
Pablo wrote:
I have no basis to make a judgment in this matter.

I agree with this completely, and possibly more than completely, as I think that no one has a basis to make a judgment in this matter.


And then that you're speciously pawning that off as agreement with Pablo, who technically hasn't disagreed with me, ... that after seeking his (and others') disagreement with me ... tsk, tsk ... what are you up to? Cant we just argue the facts?
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Mackay
Saviour of Spiders



PostPosted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 3:01 am    Post subject: 228 Reply with quote

Wow, lots of new posts. I'll try to address what has been asked of me, but it will be in bits and pieces, and maybe not all today (I need to prepare for and go to work). If I miss something that is particularly important for me to address, please point it out, I don't want to ignore something significant.

For now:

extropalopakettle wrote:
Declare all you like. It is thoroughly impossible to compare subjective reports of the strengths or weaknesses of relationships or bonds, relative to other kinds of relationships or bonds, especially when those reports are made by people who have no basis for comparison. Your declaration from trust may be politically correct, but it's silly.

extropalopakettle wrote:
First of all, I believe that in a husband-wife relationship, the "physical mechanics" can be fairly profound, in a way that they can't be in a homosexual relationship. The parts were "designed" (so to speak) to be used a certain way.

Second, other than the purely physical, there are psychological differences between man and woman that give a relationship between the two something not possible in a same sex relationship.

How is your declaration that a wife can't love her wife in the same way that a wife can love her husband due to "psychological diferences between man and woman" any more valid than cp's declaration that he trusts people's firsthand accounts of their relationships?

How do you feel about bisexual people, many of whom have had serious long-term relationships with people of both sexes? Surely if the opposite-sex relationship had something that was lacking in the same-sex relationship, with the additional factor of the sexual relations being more profound, bisexual people would stick primarily to opposite-sex relationships?
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Mackay
Saviour of Spiders



PostPosted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 3:28 am    Post subject: 229 Reply with quote

re: "compromise" - suddenly seems like a terrible choice of words on my part. Felicitous I am opposed to it, but sympathetic to the views of those who feel the "civil unions for everyone" view is the best solution, because I felt that way till, well, basically the time this thread started. But I hadn't really thought about it until that point. When I did, I realised the stigma that redefining marriage for everyone places upon gay couples. When you say it is the "lesser evil", I agree that it is a lesser evil than giving heterosexual and homosexual people separate terms. However, I think changing all the legal terms for this specific type of contract just to not have gay people use the word "marriage" is still a far greater evil than using the word that already exists for the legal contract in question.

Greatest evil: Not allowing gay unions at all, or giving them a separate title. This is discrimination. Not much clarification required here.

Medium/"lesser" evil: Changing all marriage contracts to "civil unions". This is exclusive - it will undoubtedly send the message that gay people cannot use the word "marriage". I'd love to think, as in Pablo's post, that it could be read as a sign that government is scaling back its interference in people's personal lives, but I think he knows that anti-gay people would use it as a victory, and gay activists would be outraged, even if the government framed it in the most flattering terms. It's unfortunate, but it is reality.

Not evil: Allowing gay people to use the word "marriage". This is inclusive. The word "marriage" already exists for the exact contract that we are talking about granting to gay people, so I'd struggle to even call it a "redefinition", at least from a government standpoint.

All of this has already been said better by both cp and Quailman, but it seemed like you wanted me to clarify.
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Mackay
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 3:43 am    Post subject: 230 Reply with quote

re: Bravehat - by stating that his reasons are personal, he has made it clear that he doesn't want those views questioned in this thread (at least that's how it seemed to me), and I respect that even though I disagree with him.

Since you posted this
Quote:
First of all, I believe that in a husband-wife relationship, the "physical mechanics" can be fairly profound, in a way that they can't be in a homosexual relationship. The parts were "designed" (so to speak) to be used a certain way.

Second, other than the purely physical, there are psychological differences between man and woman that give a relationship between the two something not possible in a same sex relationship.
, I have been trying to get you to either justify or retract those statements, and you haven't. I believe that there is no justification for the belief that homosexual relationships are inherently inferior (and yes, when you call it a disorder, say that it is missing something relative to a hetero relationship, and say that the sexual relations are less "profound", you are saying that it is inferior!), because your talk about the sexual acts being different has no effect on how the participants feel. In fact, you even stated just before that it is impossible to know how profound someone's bond is! Your claims here are unfounded, yet you maintain them.

If you had written it off as "personal/spiritual", I don't know if I would have left you alone or not - the excerpt I quoted is a bloody big prejudice-bomb to drop into a thread (before that post? Probably). But the fact that you have kept referring back to scientific theories specifically about sex and sexual attraction seems to indicate that you are unwilling to discuss why you feel your sexual relations are more "profound" than a gay person's. It is pure assumption, based upon the fact that you believe heterosex to be more "correct". It is bigotry. I shoudn't have muddied the waters with the poop argument (hehehe), because that was a minor objection to your mentioning your disgust. It's the post I quoted which has been the centre of my entire problem with your argument.

By the way, you jumped on me for misstating what you said as "gay relationships are inherently less profound". Given what you did say (and I admittedly misremembered the phrasing), and given the fact that most of your argument over the last four pages or so has been that the sexual act is critical to the definition/validity of a marriage, I don't feel as though I was wrong, even though I definitely was incorrect with regard to the precise phrasing of what you said.

I think "there are psychological differences between man and woman that give a relationship between the two something not possible in a same sex relationship" directly implies "more profound".

That's all I've got time for at the moment. Quail, I just want to say how sweet your first post was re: your wife. She is (and you are) very lucky. Felicitous
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Nsof
Daedalian Member



PostPosted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 8:28 am    Post subject: 231 Reply with quote

extropalopakettle wrote:
Nsof wrote:
1. Why do you think homosexuality is a disorder?...
I'm kinda sure I've done that to death, ...
I wasn't sure why you call this disorder so i asked. I understand this is tied to homosex just like the natural selection argument.
Can you explain why the specific physics of sex have anything with the definition of marriage? Where does it say that heterosex is a part of marriage? If reproduction is indeed part of definition of marriage - does that mean sterile people are not actually married?
extropalopakettle wrote:
I believe Mackay first used the term, and I followed. It's a compromise in the sense that the ideal situation would be if government had never usurped the term "marriage", and thus didn't need to back away from using it. I agree with Mackay in that it isn't ideal, in that government backing away from the term "marriage" could be seen as being opposed to the alternative, acknowledging same sex unions as "marriage". It's kinda like government saying "We once said marriage was man and woman, but now we're just not gonna say anything".
Just like most here agrees that gays should have the same rights/privileges I think that most here think that government should not have been involved in marriages. Granted.
This only means that the compromise you mention is a compromise made by everyone including gays which means its not actually a compromise.
I ask again where did you (as representing the "traditionalists") have compromised? Maybe i misunderstand what compromise means.
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casinopete
Emergency Backup Antrax



PostPosted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 10:21 am    Post subject: 232 Reply with quote

extropalopakettle wrote:
But if I thought there was real reason to believe that, would you say it comes down to this:
Either: 1) I am correct
Or: 2) I am a bigot

No. It does not come down to those two options. Those two "options" are not mutually exclusive. You can be correct and be a bigot and you can be incorrect and be a bigot.

extropalopakettle wrote:
I'm not removing intention - it was never in the picture. I don't see what distinction you see as dependent on intention.

You have been using words like "purpose" and "designed" to refer to heterosex from the very start. Maybe that wasn't intended to imply intent. Who knows? Maybe your repetition that homosex is by contrast "accidental" didn't imply intent, either. I suppose I cannot be entirely sure.

But when you later added the phrase "if evolution did in fact design the rectum to fulfill a sexual purpose" you really have to have been talking about intent. You did not mean "design" only as a synonym for "function", as you claimed a couple of posts ago. And when you referred to male-male sex as "using anatomy in unintended ways", you'd weren't even implying, you'd come right out in the open and said it directly.

I was perfectly willing to accept for the sake of the argument that you'd just misspoken a couple of times, and I was moving on, but if you're really going to pretend to be the injured party, I have no option but to emphasize that you were, in fact, directly talking about intent.

extropalopakettle wrote:
First, one obvious basis for saying heterosexual attraction has selective advantage is that it is quite apparent how it can contribute to the likelihood of reproduction. An equally obvious basis for saying homosexuality has selctive disadvantage is that it is apparent it will diminish the likelihood of reproduction. It is incredibly dishonest to suggest that's controversial.

If homosexual attraction was selectively disadvantageous, it would have been bred out of the species. This is in a real sense the most fundamental concept of natural selection. It does not matter how "obvious" or "apparent" your claim is, it is wrong, because reality very plainly disagrees with you.

I don't know why you lectured me about sickle-cell, especially after you just asked me not to lecture at you, but I am happy to consider it as an example. Sickle-cell is selectively advantageous. We know this because it hasn't been bred out of the species. We expect that it is a case of a large advantage (helping with malaria) outweighing the disadvantage of causing illness.

That is indeed very similar to heterosexual attraction, which has the strong advantage of assisting reproduction to make up for being less useful than homosexual attraction for developing social relationships. Yes, I am being glib. But this description is just as good as yours. I repeat, natural selection is too complex for anyone to pretend to weigh the reasons traits are advantageous.

extropalopakettle wrote:
but evolution would not necessarily select for it being pleasurable, or fine tune the rectum for sexual pleasure, unless more pleasurable male-male sex were more likely to lead to reproduction than less pleasurable male-male sex. See the problem?

I see the problem very clearly. You insist that you can decipher why evolution is selecting particular traits, and you are wrong to do so.

extropalopakettle wrote:
Now, you're going to tell me that if I consider that maybe that isn't so, or if I consider that it is so, but that maybe the selective advantage in making sex for the gay uncles pleasurable and bond-strengthening isn't quite as strong as the selective advantage in making sex (using different organs) for reproductive pairs pleasurable and bond-strengthening ... if I consider that, I'm a bigot? To me, it seems I may well be correct, and if not, then just mistaken. But a bigot???

In fact I am not going to tell you that considering these things makes you a bigot. I am going to tell you that if you claim that homosexual relationships are less profound than heterosexual, and suggest that homosexuality is a disorder, based on nothing more these specious musings and "feces is icky", then yes, you are a bigot.

extropalopakettle wrote:
Seriously, that would again be nothing but political correctness trampling all over sound thought and reason, and in a rather hateful manner, I might add.

This has absolutely nothing to do with political correctness. Also, I haven't been even vaguely hateful toward you. Please don't put words in my mouth and then call me hateful because of them.

extropalopakettle wrote:
Given everything I've explained so far, of the three verdicts
1) correct
2) mistaken
3) bigot

I don't know what you're going for here. I guess this is a nice false trilemma to go with your false dilemma from before? Whether you are correct or mistaken has nothing to do with whether or not you are a bigot.

extropalopakettle wrote:
It's quite reasonable, and I cannot imagine the possible reasons not being obvious to anyone with at least a rudimentary understanding of evolution.

That you continue repeating that your claims are reasonable and obvious doesn't make them true. That your claims are based on a 35-year old understanding of evolution doesn't make them true.

extropalopakettle wrote:
Declare all you like. It is thoroughly impossible to compare subjective reports of the strengths or weaknesses of relationships or bonds, relative to other kinds of relationships or bonds, especially when those reports are made by people who have no basis for comparison.

Yes! Yes! This! Exactly! It is thoroughly impossible! That's why I am so taken aback that you do it anyway, even though you, in your own words, have no basis for comparison.

extropalopakettle wrote:
Better pair bonding between man and woman can lead to them being better parents, thus more likely to pass on their genes than other reproductive pairs that merely reproduce but don't bond.

As nice as this sounds, it is pure speculation. There is no reason to think evolution has done things in this way. It is exactly as reasonable to say that closer man-woman couple relationships prevent males from passing their pair bonding genes to as many descendants. Yet again I repeat, natural selection is far too complex to break down into nice sounding trait developments like this.

extropalopakettle wrote:
That non-reproductive males sexually attracted to other males found a hole to stick it in, in no way implies a selective advantage to that being as effective at relationship-building as heterosex.

See, now this is where all the bigotry talk comes in. You constantly use derogatory language about homosexuals. There's no purpose in that. Your personal disgust has nothing to do with either of the arguments in this thread. I don't understand how you can be so defensive about being a bigot and then say things in a totally bigotted way in the same speech.

Anyway, as I'm sure you're expecting, the advantage-boost for male-female sex actually being required for reproduction in no way implies that it is effective as male-male relationship building. All of your arguments are rooted in claiming that evolution has worked in the very tidy ways you describe, and it just ain't so.

extropalopakettle wrote:
I just got lured into discussing reasons to believe there's a significant difference between homosexual and heterosexual relationships ...

Lured? In your second post in this thread, you offered, unasked, that same sex attraction is "peculiar" and "perhaps even some sort of disorder". Then, in your third post, still unasked, you offered links about the dangers of anal sex. You jumped right in with both feet, mate.

extropalopakettle wrote:
A bit curious as to your concern about whether anyone agrees with that. Let's wait till the debate's over, and then take a vote.

Oh, let's do.

Pablo wrote:
You seem to have made a judgement, and then you respond to Pablo, leaving out a good part of what he said, that no one has a basis to make a judgement:

My "judgement" that you quote was me saying I have no reason to judge between the claims of two groups. My response to Pablo was to agree that no one has a basis for judgment between the claims of two groups. My other comment that you quote is that "no one has a basis to make a judgment".

This is all perfectly consistant. You are really making no sense at all.
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 12:41 pm    Post subject: 233 Reply with quote

casinopete wrote:

Pablo wrote:
You seem to have made a judgement, and then you respond to Pablo, leaving out a good part of what he said, that no one has a basis to make a judgement:



You meant "extro"
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extropalopakettle
No offense, but....



PostPosted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 2:44 pm    Post subject: 234 Reply with quote

casinopete wrote:
extropalopakettle wrote:
But if I thought there was real reason to believe that, would you say it comes down to this:
Either: 1) I am correct
Or: 2) I am a bigot

No. It does not come down to those two options. Those two "options" are not mutually exclusive. You can be correct and be a bigot and you can be incorrect and be a bigot.


Correct, but a bigot - that's the political correctness I was talking about. That I'm correct, you're not yet seeing.

casinopete wrote:
extropalopakettle wrote:
I'm not removing intention - it was never in the picture. I don't see what distinction you see as dependent on intention.

You have been using words like "purpose" and "designed" to refer to heterosex from the very start. Maybe that wasn't intended to imply intent. Who knows? Maybe your repetition that homosex is by contrast "accidental" didn't imply intent, either. I suppose I cannot be entirely sure.

But when you later added the phrase "if evolution did in fact design the rectum to fulfill a sexual purpose" you really have to have been talking about intent. You did not mean "design" only as a synonym for "function", as you claimed a couple of posts ago. And when you referred to male-male sex as "using anatomy in unintended ways", you'd weren't even implying, you'd come right out in the open and said it directly.


Suppose you designed and built a house, and I asked you why you built certain parts certain ways. You start talking about your intentions in designing it that way, intended purpose of this element or that. Now, I'm gonna be really ANALytical, and start questioning the physiological processes happening in your brain that we generally gloss over (or perhaps don't even fully understand) and simply describe as "intentions", and ask that you not use the word, but instead explain the neural activity that was going on, without using words like "design", "purpose", "intention" or "intended". Wouldn't that be silly?

"The heart was intended to pump blood."

"The lungs were intended to absorb oxygen from air, and not from water."

Is it actually inconceivable to you that a couple of intelligent people with very thorough understandings of science and the theory of evolution might not use sentences like these in a discussion, understand one another, and not balk?

The kind of intention that you're thinking or suggesting I'm thinking (or intending) entails some sort of goal being worked towards, and I never suggest that evolution works that way. What evolution comes down to is this: Things which accidentally become better at making copies of themselves will, over time, tend to exist in greater numbers than things which are not as good at making copies of themselves. You know this, I know this.

In saying:

"if evolution did in fact design the rectum to fulfill a sexual purpose ..."

I mean this:

"if there were random mutations producing genes which produce traits that made the rectum better suited for anal sex, and if those traits actually conferred a selective advantage to the individual in making reproduction more likely, and if such mutations and the advantagious traits they produced were selected for over millions of years through the increased rate of reproduction they contributed to in comparison to individuals without those genes, and thus traits making the rectum well suited for sex became predominant ...".

No, the only "intent" here is my intent to not be ridiculously verbose. How would you have expressed the above?

casinopete wrote:
I was perfectly willing to accept for the sake of the argument that you'd just misspoken a couple of times, and I was moving on, but if you're really going to pretend to be the injured party, I have no option but to emphasize that you were, in fact, directly talking about intent.


If an evolutionary biologist said "The lungs were intended to absorb oxygen from air, and not from water", would you seriously interrupt him with "excuse me, but I think you misspoke"? And if he did it a second or third time, interject with "Aha! You didn't misspeak!"?

casinopete wrote:
extropalopakettle wrote:
First, one obvious basis for saying heterosexual attraction has selective advantage is that it is quite apparent how it can contribute to the likelihood of reproduction. An equally obvious basis for saying homosexuality has selctive disadvantage is that it is apparent it will diminish the likelihood of reproduction. It is incredibly dishonest to suggest that's controversial.

If homosexual attraction was selectively disadvantageous, it would have been bred out of the species. This is in a real sense the most fundamental concept of natural selection. It does not matter how "obvious" or "apparent" your claim is, it is wrong, because reality very plainly disagrees with you.

I don't know why you lectured me about sickle-cell, especially after you just asked me not to lecture at you, but I am happy to consider it as an example. Sickle-cell is selectively advantageous.


You are plainly wrong. Sickle cell anemia is a serious eventually fatal blood disorder that is in no way a selectively advantagious trait. Those with sickle cell anemia are not resistant to malaria, and are in fact at greatest risk. I provided the basis of the math, and I can fill in more, and demonstrate that even if Sickle-cell anemia were 100% fatal in infancy (is that not disadvantagious enough for you?), it would not be bred out of the species.

casinopete wrote:
We know this because it hasn't been bred out of the species. We expect that it is a case of a large advantage (helping with malaria) outweighing the disadvantage of causing illness.


Sickle-cell anemia does not help with the malaria. Carrying a single copy of the gene, which does not confer the disease, does help with malaria. And again, this is a simple example (a single identified genetic base pair), but even if we assumed that being homozygous for the gene produced the most severe painful fatal disease, the gene would still not be bred out, and the math to show that is simple. I'm offering to show it to you if necessary.

And yes, those with sickle-cell anemia have INFERIOR red blood cells ... inferior at performing the functions that red blood cells are intended (in the aforementioned sense) to perform. And if enough people found that fact insulting, I'd be no less called a bigot for stating it.

Those with sickle-cell anemia have inferior red blood cells ... inferior in carrying oxygen, inferior even in their weakness to malarial infection, they have a fatal blood disorder, and evolution will never breed it out of the population in the presence of malaria.

casinopete wrote:
I repeat, natural selection is too complex for anyone to pretend to weigh the reasons traits are advantageous.


I think the theory of evolution would be on shaky ground if we couldn't perceive a difference between advantageousness of traits as you suggest. We can measure pretty well the differences in likelihood of individuals with one trait reproducing versus individuals with another. And again, the suggestion that anyone who believes they sees such a difference, when that difference doesn't fit your political beliefs, is a bigot, is absurd.

casinopete wrote:
extropalopakettle wrote:
but evolution would not necessarily select for it being pleasurable, or fine tune the rectum for sexual pleasure, unless more pleasurable male-male sex were more likely to lead to reproduction than less pleasurable male-male sex. See the problem?

I see the problem very clearly. You insist that you can decipher why evolution is selecting particular traits, and you are wrong to do so.


You see the problem, and you're closing your eyes to it. Evolution did not support your notion of political correctness, so you claim "we can't decipher why evolution is selecting particular traits". Big mystery, all of a sudden. Pathetic. Grow a freaking backbone, look at what's in front of you, and man up. You're wrong.

And what kind of magical thinking would be behind: Evolution ensured that anal sex between two non-reproductive men is equally pleasurable and bond-strengthening as vaginal sex between a man and a woman. How did evolution do this? Is the magic of evolution in that regard beyond our understanding?

casinopete wrote:
extropalopakettle wrote:
Seriously, that would again be nothing but political correctness trampling all over sound thought and reason, and in a rather hateful manner, I might add.

This has absolutely nothing to do with political correctness. Also, I haven't been even vaguely hateful toward you. Please don't put words in my mouth and then call me hateful because of them.


It's purely political correctness. I don't believe you're actually ignorant and dumb, such that you can't grasp what I've explained.

Evolution did not make blacks and whites equal, and evolution did not make a woman's vagina and a man's rectum equally functional as sex organs. It's absurd, and to call someone a bigot for saying so is hateful.

casinopete wrote:
extropalopakettle wrote:
Given everything I've explained so far, of the three verdicts
1) correct
2) mistaken
3) bigot

I don't know what you're going for here. I guess this is a nice false trilemma to go with your false dilemma from before? Whether you are correct or mistaken has nothing to do with whether or not you are a bigot.


If we're having a discussion about objective matters of fact, calling someone a bigot for statements they make which are correct, that's absurd.


casinopete wrote:
extropalopakettle wrote:
Better pair bonding between man and woman can lead to them being better parents, thus more likely to pass on their genes than other reproductive pairs that merely reproduce but don't bond.

As nice as this sounds, it is pure speculation.


My jaw drops, because it's you who've been speculating that somehow the rectum was evolved to serve a function in strengthening bonds between men who likely won't reproduce - a far, far less obvious conclusion to speculate toward - and furthermore evolved to be equal to the function of a vagina in that regard, without a shred of even speculation as to how that equality could be maintained.

casinopete wrote:
There is no reason to think evolution has done things in this way. It is exactly as reasonable to say that closer man-woman couple relationships prevent males from passing their pair bonding genes to as many descendants. Yet again I repeat, natural selection is far too complex to break down into nice sounding trait developments like this.


You're being deliberately obtuse in denying the obvious. You're actually starting to sound like the Bible thumpers who say God's way is beyond our understanding. Imagine trying to defend evolution with natural selection is far too complex for us to discern what it's doing.

casinopete wrote:
extropalopakettle wrote:
That non-reproductive males sexually attracted to other males found a hole to stick it in, in no way implies a selective advantage to that being as effective at relationship-building as heterosex.

See, now this is where all the bigotry talk comes in. You constantly use derogatory language about homosexuals. There's no purpose in that. Your personal disgust has nothing to do with either of the arguments in this thread. I don't understand how you can be so defensive about being a bigot and then say things in a totally bigotted way in the same speech.


Thank you, because you pretty much proved my point about your bigotry claims while ignoring the point I made here, a point which can only be countered with pure speculation.

casinopete wrote:
Anyway, as I'm sure you're expecting, the advantage-boost for male-female sex actually being required for reproduction in no way implies that it is effective as male-male relationship building.


I can't even parse that sentence.

casinopete wrote:
All of your arguments are rooted in claiming that evolution has worked in the very tidy ways you describe, and it just ain't so.


My arguments are rooted in some very plain facts:
1) Homosexuals are far less likely to reproduce than heterosexuals.
2) There is no conceivable way to explain how evolution would ensure the rectum would function equally as well in the role of bond strengthening between men as heterosex does between man and woman.

Your counter is essentially "it's all so complex, either be politically correct or be a bigot".
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extropalopakettle
No offense, but....



PostPosted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 3:03 pm    Post subject: 235 Reply with quote

I want to drill this in just a bit more, in shorter form.

casinopete wrote:
If homosexual attraction was selectively disadvantageous, it would have been bred out of the species.


Sickle-cell anemia confers no advantage, and confers a great disadvantage, but will not be bred out of the species by evolution, because being a carrier of a single copy of the gene confers the advantage of malaria resistance.

Homosexual attraction, like sickle cell anemia, is a phenotypic trait. There are countless disadvantageous traits which evolution does not breed out.

casinopete wrote:
This is in a real sense the most fundamental concept of natural selection.


This is you oversimplifying, and it's false.

casinopete wrote:
It does not matter how "obvious" or "apparent" your claim is, it is wrong, because reality very plainly disagrees with you.


Everything I've said here is reality, and it's disagreeing with you.
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 4:13 pm    Post subject: 236 Reply with quote

extropalopakettle wrote:
Everything I've said here is reality, and it's disagreeing with you.
Except for the bit where you claim in the previous post that somehow sex* between two males cannot result in the same sort of "bond strengthening" as that between a male and a female. This is not a fact, as you claim, but your own personal opinion, both in terms of assuming that sex automatically equates to bond strengthening** and in apparently assuming that only a male/female relationship deserves any sort of bond strengthening anyway. (I may have misunderstood what you meant, but that's how it came across to me.)

*this is also assuming that "sex" solely relates to the specific act of reproduction. As I said before, it turns out that this is a definition argument rather than anything else. It is clear from this thread that the various participants clearly don't have the same definition of a terribly simple word...

**if that was the case, then prostitution would be extremely peculiar since everyone would end up with strengthened bonds. And it doesn't explain why there are clearly large numbers of species where sex (of whatever type) doesn't produce any sort of bond strengthening at all. If it was such an integral part of sex then, as I understand your argument, evolution would select for it.
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 4:47 pm    Post subject: 237 Reply with quote

Don't forget, also, that some women like it in the back door. That can be a real bond strengthener.
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extropalopakettle
No offense, but....



PostPosted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 5:02 pm    Post subject: 238 Reply with quote

Scurra wrote:
extropalopakettle wrote:
Everything I've said here is reality, and it's disagreeing with you.
Except for the bit where you claim in the previous post that somehow sex* between two males cannot result in the same sort of "bond strengthening" as that between a male and a female.


Kindly quote me. (but I was referring to the short, abbreviated post in which I said it - we've all expressed opinions elsewhere)

Scurra wrote:
... assuming that sex automatically equates to bond strengthening** ...


I never "equated" the two.

Scurra wrote:
... assuming that only a male/female relationship deserves any sort of bond strengthening anyway. ...


There was no such suggestion.

I did question how evolution would select for a bond strengthening function in the rectum among non-reproductive individuals, since "selection" means selected to reproduce.


Last edited by extropalopakettle on Thu Sep 29, 2011 5:12 pm; edited 1 time in total
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extropalopakettle
No offense, but....



PostPosted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 5:09 pm    Post subject: 239 Reply with quote

Quailman wrote:
Don't forget, also, that some women like it in the back door. That can be a real bond strengthener.


Though how many and to what extent is questionable. Link posted earlier sheds some light: http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2858/what-are-the-risks-of-heterosexual-anal-sex

Quote:
Clearly some women like anal sex, but in a 1994 University of Chicago national survey only 5 percent of women rated it as "somewhat appealing" or "very appealing." A Redbook poll of 26,000 women found 40 percent had done it but only 12 percent liked it. In Puerto Rico — and Latin America as a region seems to be highly butt-sex-friendly — 80 percent of female college students surveyed said anal sex was always or almost always the guy's idea.
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 6:23 pm    Post subject: 240 Reply with quote

extropalopakettle wrote:
I did question how evolution would select for a bond strengthening function in the rectum among non-reproductive individuals, since "selection" means selected to reproduce.
Um, does this not answer itself? Or is that what you were trying to get at? (In which case, why are you bothered at all?)

You are correct to query my use of the term "equated" though. This was very bad phrasing on my part. I did think that my footnote on this subject made it clear what I meant though - that if one of the "purposes" of sex was to lead to bond strengthening, then it wasn't very good at it. And yet it is also clear that non-reproductive sex can indeed lead to bond strengthening - and that there may be evidence of that in species beyond our own (although that may be due to interpretative bias.)

Also, I can't see how it is relevant how many women like anal sex.* Unfortunately, there are also people who "like" sex with children, animals, household appliances, whatever. Those preferences do not seem to have been selected out either, which makes me think that the actual act of sex may have very little to do with the process of "selection". If evolution was some sort of designed process** then I'd agree that it would be likely to tend to give preference to things that promote reproduction effectively. I see very little evidence of that, beyond the prevalence of sex as the standard means of reproduction. But that model seems to have been established pretty early on in the process.

*although if the percentage is really as high as some of those numbers, then it's more than just a blip in the statistics.

**and, speaking as someone who believes in God, I think He really messed up the design specifications there. But I guess that's what you get when you contract out to the lowest bidder. <note to the humour-impaired - this is a joke.>
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