The Grey Labyrinth is a collection of puzzles, riddles, mind games, paradoxes and other intellectually challenging diversions. Related topics: puzzle games, logic puzzles, lateral thinking puzzles, philosophy, mind benders, brain teasers, word problems, conundrums, 3d puzzles, spatial reasoning, intelligence tests, mathematical diversions, paradoxes, physics problems, reasoning, math, science.

   
The Grey Labyrinth Forum Index
 FAQFAQ   SearchSearch   MemberlistMemberlist   UsergroupsUsergroups    RegisterRegister  
 ProfileProfile   Log in to check your private messagesLog in to check your private messages   Log inLog in 

Making a Standard Set of Weights Using 3 Scales

 
Reply to topic    The Grey Labyrinth Forum Index -> Visitor Submitted Puzzles
View previous topic :: View next topic  
Author Message
Courk
Daedalian Member



PostPosted: Fri Jan 11, 2013 4:43 pm    Post subject: 1 Reply with quote

One of my reading assignments contained this quote:

S. S. Stevens (1946) 'On the Theory of Scales of Measurement', SCIENCE, Vol. 103, No. 2684 wrote:
Given three balances, for example, each having the proper construction, a set of standard weights could be manufactured without it ever being necessary to place two weights in the same scale pan at the same time. The procedure is too long to describe in these pages, but its feasibility is mentioned here simply to suggest that physical addition, even though it is sometimes possible, is not necessarily the basis of all measurement.


I'm curious, now. What's the method involving three scales?
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail AIM Address
Zag
Unintentionally offensive old coot



PostPosted: Fri Jan 11, 2013 5:13 pm    Post subject: 2 Reply with quote

I am just guessing, but I suspect that you can put one scale (with two pans) in place of a pan on another scale.

Assuming that there is a base that never moves, and any of the three scales can be put on it. Any other scale can be used to replace one of the pans on the scale on the base, or it could replace a pan on the scale that is already replacing a pan on the base.

Each pan weights one ounce.
Scale 1, panless, weighs two ounces, or I could add a single pan (letting it hang lopsided) for three ounces, or both pans for four.
Scale 2, panless, weighs 8 ounces.
Scale 3, panless, weighs 15 ounces.

I believe I can now weigh any integer amount from 1-25 ounces and I don't even have any weights, yet.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Visit poster's website Yahoo Messenger
Courk*
Guest



PostPosted: Fri Jan 11, 2013 8:20 pm    Post subject: 3 Reply with quote

He does say balances of proper construction, but that feels like cheating, though it may be the only way. Is there any way to do it without getting to specify the weights of the balances or pans?
Back to top
L'lanmal
Daedalian Member



PostPosted: Sat Jan 12, 2013 1:37 am    Post subject: 4 Reply with quote

I'm imagining that the fulcrum is in different locations on the three scales. For instance, one allows you to exactly double (or half) an existing weight.

But it is not clear to me why you would need three of these scales rather than just one or two. Perhaps the standard set of weights includes multiples of 2, 5, and something else?
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
Thok
Oh, foe, the cursed teeth!



PostPosted: Sat Jan 12, 2013 1:40 pm    Post subject: 5 Reply with quote

I feel like I need more information about what I start with and what I'm making. That said, I assume you can do things like compare how much a scale tilts when you put putative weight A in one scale pan and putative weight B in the other scale pan of a given scale. (I'm imagining an old school scale that a representation of the Lady of Blind Justice would carry.)
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail AIM Address
Elethiomel
Daedalian Member



PostPosted: Sat Jan 12, 2013 5:33 pm    Post subject: 6 Reply with quote

If you can adjust the position of the fulcrum, you could e.g. position it a third of the way from one end and two thirds from the other. Then the weight on one side would be twice that on the other, when the scale is balanced.

Then again, that's very similar to how traditional scales work, so this doesn't sound like the solution to a puzzle.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
groza528
No Place Like Home



PostPosted: Sat Jan 12, 2013 5:58 pm    Post subject: 7 Reply with quote

I'm not sure I understand the definitions being used in the statement. We're "manufacturing" a set of "standard" weights? Can't we just have one balance that weighs 1kg, "manufacture" the 1kg weight by balancing it against the lightweight balance, then "manufacture" the 2kg weight by balancing against the light balance and the 1kg, etc?

Can we "properly construct" our balance with cavities in the pans of specified volumes and then "manufacture" our weights out of ice?

What constitutes "standard" weights? 1, 5, 10, 25, and 100kg? because that simplifies the problem. Well, until we have to maneuver the 100kg weight.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail AIM Address
Display posts from previous: by   
Reply to topic    The Grey Labyrinth Forum Index -> Visitor Submitted Puzzles All times are GMT
Page 1 of 1

 
Jump to:  
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You can reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum


Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2005 phpBB Group
Site Design by Wx3